Back to the Frequently Asked Questions Page Choosing Rates Versus Points in a Mortgage LoanChoosing Rates Versus Points in a Mortgage Loan - While a high credit rating may give you the option of a low rate with no points, some borrowers will elect to pay points to reduce their interest rates.Another advantage to paying any points is that it may be tax deductible. But you also must know what the break even point is & how long you will be in the home otherwise it may not be worth it. Paying points up front on a mortgage loan will reduce your interest rate and save you thousands of dollars if you keep the loan long term. The cost to buy down the interest rate differs at every interval. For instance, to buy down the interest rate from 6.75% to 6.50% may cost 0.5 point (one half percent of the loan amount to buy down a quarter percent in rate), and the cost to buy down from 6.50% to 6.25% may be 1 point (one percent of the loan amount to buy down the next quarter percent in interest rate). In most cases, the lower an interest rate one buys down, the higher the cost to buy the same rate interval. Many consumers think that for every point you pay, your interest rate should go down by a full point as well. Remember that it does not work this way. Your mortgage professional can do the calculations and let you know what your savings are as well as how long it will take to recoup the costs of paying the points. Generally you should only consider paying points if you plan on staying in your home for a good number of years. Your mortgage professional should be able to figure out if it will be in your best interest to pay points or not. Sometimes however, paying points may be necessary or required in order to meet a debt to income ratio guideline (DTI) that a lender has. An example of this would be if your debt to income ratio was 50.25% and the lenders cutoff for DTI was 50%. It may be necessary to pay a point and buy your rate down to meet the lenders guidelines here. Your mortgage professional will be able to discuss all of your options with you. For example, if you pay one point on a $100000 loan it will cost you $1000 but it dropped your interest rate from 6.75% to 6.25%. The difference in mortgage payments would be only $32.88 which would mean it would take 2.5 years to recoup your $1000. You will save 10 times your initial $1000 if your loan is kept for the entire length of the loan term. At 6.75% interest rate for 30 years, you would pay $233,493 over the life of the loan. However at 6.25%, you would only pay $221,656. Paying $1000 up front, will save you $10,837 over the life of the loan. buying down an interest rate - Tailor making your own mortgage can help you leverage your mortgage to help you achieve your over-all financial goals. By buying down a fixed rate mortgage you will have the opportunity to potentially build equity faster. How will you know if buying down your rate is right for you? Depending on how long you are planning on staying in your home, will determine whether or not buying down the rate is the right move. If it cost you $5000 to buy down the rate, and yields a $1000 per year savings in interest paid, it obviously would be ill advised to spend the $5000 if you knew you would be moving in three years. Ask your mortgage professional or financial planner to explain the various buy down scenarios to you. If you're going to stay in your home for a significant period of time, it can actually make sense to pay points up front in return for a lower fixed interest rate. Commonly refers to a fixed mortgage that the interest rate is lowered for a short period, usually 1 to 3 years. At the end of the term, the payment is paid at the note rate. To buy down the rate for the short term, a single payment is paid and used to supplement the borrower’s monthly payment. Buy down - Money advanced by an individual (builder, seller, etc.) to reduce the monthly payments for a home mortgage either during the entire term or for an initial period of years. |
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